Honey, raisins, and lemon.
Colombia is home to a wide range of coffee-producing regions, each with its own unique microclimates and altitudes, cultivated by dedicated farmers. The origins of coffee in Colombia date back to the 19th century, when Jesuit priests planted the first seeds. Today, Colombia stands as one of the world’s leading coffee producers, with coffee cultivation spread across 20 of its 35 departments, driven primarily by small-scale farmers producing exceptional coffee.
Among these regions is Nariño, located in the southwest and bordering Ecuador. Blessed with volcanic soils, Nariño takes its name from Antonio Nariño, a key figure in Colombia’s fight for independence alongside Simón Bolívar. Despite conflicts involving guerrilla and paramilitary groups, Nariño remains resilient, deeply rooted in a rich and enduring history.
Our journey takes us to the picturesque town of Buesaco in the Juanambú Canyon, a lush Andean valley within Nariño. Once marked by battles for independence, Buesaco now thrives as an agricultural hub thanks to coffee. Coffee cultivation here has empowered local producers.
At the heart of Buesaco’s coffee production are dedicated farmers, primarily cultivating the Caturra variety. This specific lot, sourced from 50 producers, combines the Caturra, Castillo, and Colombia varieties, each processed on the individual farms.
After a meticulous harvest, the cherries undergo a depulping process to remove the outer fruit layer. They are then fermented to eliminate the remaining mucilage, followed by thorough washing and sun-drying on patios until optimal moisture levels are achieved.
Through partnerships with local organizations, Pergamino has cultivated relationships with more than 150 producers in the region over the past eight years. This collaboration has not only elevated coffee quality but also empowered local communities.
Thanks to the joint efforts of Pergamino and the coffee industry, Buesaco is experiencing a revival. The community thrives with more secure livelihoods, reduced risks, and a brighter future, all while continuing to produce exceptional coffee amidst the majestic mountains of Nariño.